Hello friends, Welcome back to my site The Press Voice. Today we will learn how to do manicure at home step by step like a pro.
As I have already told you in detail about the manicure including Purpose, Types & Benefits in my previous article, which you can read from there.
However, before performing a professional manicure at home, it is absolutely essential to have a thorough understanding of the cosmetics and tools involved. Therefore, let us begin by discussing precisely that.
So, without further ado, let's get started!
Cosmetic used in Manicure
The cosmetics used in a manicure are as follows:
Nail Varnish Remover
Acetone is used to remove nail polish.
Antiseptic
Used to clean hands before treatment, as well as to soak the client's hands, to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
Basecoat
A colorless liquid applied to the nail plate before nail polish, to prevent staining and allow nail polish to adhere easily to the nail surface. Some basecoats strengthen nails.
Cuticle cream
Used to soften cuticles so they can be pushed back without damage or discomfort.
Cuticle oil
A special oil used to soften and smooth the cuticles around the nails.
Cuticle remover
This solution—a mixture of alkali, glycerin, and water—is used to soften and remove dead cuticles from around the nail.
It also works by breaking down the cuticle so that it can be gently removed from the nail plate using a cuticle knife.
Cuticle exfoliant
A gentle granular substance used after a cuticle trimmer, which helps remove dull, dead cells to leave your nails and cuticles soft, smooth, and tidy.
Hand creams
Creams are used to soften the skin of the hands and cuticles. It provides a 'slip' massage; this means the therapist glides smoothly over the skin without friction or discomfort.
Exfoliant/Scrub
A product used to remove dead skin cells and cleanse the skin; conditions the skin, softens, and refreshes it. It is also called a scrub.
Hygienic liquid soap
Used with warm water to prepare the cuticles for filing.
Nail hardener/strengthener
A strengthener—several different types are available, used to strengthen, condition, and protect damaged and brittle nails, and to prevent breakage, splitting, and peeling.
Nail polish/varnish/paint/color
A nail color or paint applied to the nail plate to beautify and protect the nails. Assorted colors are available.
Nail white pencil
Used to whiten the free edge that has become discolored, you can use it to create a 'French' manicure, oil bleach can also be used to whiten stained nails.
Top coat
A liquid colorless sealer applied over polish to protect the polish, prevent chipping, and provide a high shine.
Nail polish dryers
There are various types of nail polish dryers that can be used to speed up the drying process, for example, quick-dry sprays, liquids dropped directly onto the nail polish, top drying coats, and ultraviolet lamps.
H₂O₂
It is known to lighten yellow nails and restore them to their natural, healthy state. Simply soak a little water and rub it on your nails to see the difference. It also helps prevent the formation of nail fungus.
Manicure Tools
The essential manicure tools required to do a manicure like a pro are listed below.
Nail files
Nail files are made from a variety of materials and come in different grit levels. The grit level refers to the coarseness or fineness of the file.
Never use a coarse file on thin, weak nails. The rule of thumb is: start with a finer grit if you are unsure about the condition of your nails.
Double-sided emery board
A disposable file. This is not for professional use, but some customers prefer it these days.
Crystal File
Crystal file for delicate nails. The file has one side. This is the highest grit number, making it very fine. It may be suitable for strong, thick nails. It is more expensive but lasts longer.
Metal File
This type of file should be avoided. It is very hard on nails and can damage nails if not used properly.
Cuticle knife
A cuticle knife has a straight cutting edge; it is sharp and should be used carefully. It is used to remove cuticles or built-up skin not present on the nail plate.
Cuticle nipper
A cuticle nipper is used to trim excess cuticles at the base of the nail. It is also used to remove overhanging nails or to remove nails.
Cuticle pusher
A cuticle pusher is used to loosen and push the cuticles around the nail.
Nail clippers
A nail clipper is used to shorten the nails. Cutting the nails will reduce filing time. A larger clipper is used to cut toenails.
Orange wood stick
This is a disposable stick used to loosen the cuticle around the base of the nail or to clean under the free edge. You can use a cuticle pusher as an alternative.
Nail brush
Used to clean under and around the nails with warm water and soap.
Nail Buffer
There are three types of buffers:
Chamois buffer: Used with buffing paste or powder for polishing. Used with tweezers when repairing nails.
Block buffer: A four-sided block buffer with edges on all sides. It is used directly on the nail plate to smooth out jagged lines or reduce the thickness of the nail plate.
3-4 sided buffer: This is in block form, like the block buffer. The coarser sides of the buffer are used to remove ridges and smooth the nail surface ready for applying nail polish. The finer sides are used to polish nails and create a natural-looking shine.
Finger bowl
A finger bowl used with warm soapy water and antiseptic to soak nails during a manicure treatment.
Finger separators
These are used to separate fingers while painting.
Manicure mittens
These are typically used after applying hand/massage cream. Hands are dipped in paraffin wax and wrapped in cling film or plastic, placed in a plastic pocket, and then placed in the mittens.
Wit gloves or heated gloves are also used for the same purpose during paraffin wax treatments.
Nail dryer
A nail dryer is a sophisticated tool used to dry nail polish faster.
Paper towels
Paper towels are used to line the area where you apply the product.
Cotton towels
Cotton towels are used to rest the client's hands during a manicure and to dry hands.
Tool sanitizer
A container with a disinfectant solution used to store tools during a manicure.
Lamp light
Lamp light is necessary to enable the manicurist to identify fine details that will indicate the condition and position of the nails and cuticles.
Manicure table:
Manicure tray
A manicure tray is a tray used to carry products and tools.
Manicure at Home Step By Step Like a Pro
1. After preparing the manicure table, take your seat at it.
2. Wash and sanitize your hands.
3. Remove nail polish. Starting with the little finger of your left hand and then Wrap a cotton pad between your second, middle, and index finger.
After that Moisten the cotton pad with nail varnish remover. Hold each finger separately and press the moist cotton pad firmly onto the nail plate.
Then Remove nail varnish from the base of the nail to the tip by firmly pulling the cotton pad away from the nail, this will avoid rubbing off any old polish at the cuticle.
4. Avoid cutting and filing the edges of the nails; they will appear longer and grow stronger if allowed to grow on the sides.
5. Soften the cuticles. Apply cuticle cream to the left hand and dip it in a warm solution of clean soap and water.
6. Loosen the cuticles. Dry the left hand. Apply cuticle remover. Begin loosening the cuticles using rotary movements with an orangewood stick wrapped in cotton wool.
7. Use a cuticle pusher to push back cuticles or use an orangewood stick.
8. Keep the cuticles moist while performing this step. Remove excess cuticle.
9. Gently remove dead cuticles using small rotary movements.
10. Use cuticle nippers to trim excess cuticle, uneven cuticle, or hangnails: remove the cuticle from a segment.
11. Apply cuticle cream to the right hand and dip the fingertip in the bowl. Continue manicure on the left hand.
12. Clean under the free edge.
13. Use a cotton-tipped orangewood stick moistened with soapy water to clean the free edge.
14. Massage with the cream using different types of strokes (such as long and circular strokes) with both hands; while doing so, hold the wrist steady and thoroughly rub the cream into the skin.
15. Repeat all massage steps on the other hand.
16. Now, apply nail polish and a top coat to the nails on both hands.
17. Clean all tools.
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