Understanding Purpose of Shampooing: More Than Just Clean Hair

The purpose of shampooing is to cleanse the hair and scalp and remove dandruff, dirt, and cosmetics. Shampoo increases blood circulation and stimulates the scalp. There are many types of shampoos available on the market, and cosmetologists should know which shampoo is best for each hair type. The main ingredient in shampoo is distilled water.

Product Knowledge

1. Hair shampoos tailored to your hair type.
2. Coconut shampoo for dry hair.
3. Egg shampoo for greasy and dry hair.
4. Medicated shampoos help maintain normal hair condition.
5. A variety of shampoos treat specific problems.
6. Pre-perm shampoos used before perming.

Types of Shampoo

Many shampoo brands are designed for use with specific hair types and scalp conditions.  It's important to read the label carefully so you know how to use the product properly.

Types of Shampoo Are:

Dry shampoo

Powder is applied to the hair with a brush and then brushed out. It doesn't really clean, but it's a good stopgap if you can't shampoo.

Baby shampoo

This is for babies whose hair is fine and doesn't form much hair. It's not strong enough for adults, even if used every day.

Shampoo for color-treated hair

These should be rich in moisturizers and proteins to restore water to the shaft. They should be low in alkalinity and should not contain sulfated castor oil, which can strip color.

Shampoo for processed hair

These should be rich in moisturizers and proteins to restore water to the shaft. They should be low in alkalinity.

Daily-use shampoos

These are very gentleand contain minimal cleansers and usually contain conditioner.

Procedure

1. Take the client to the wash area with a cape and towel.
2. Wet the scalp and hair. Then take a small amount of shampoo and spread it over the entire scalp.
3. Apply the shampoo for at least three out of five minutes.
4. Circular movements can also be used for the next three minutes to remove dirt and dandruff.
5. Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with plenty of water. Be careful not to splash water onto the client's face or ruin their clothing.
6. Squeeze out excess water from the hair and apply conditioner to the mid-lengths and ends of the hair.
7. Emulsify the conditioner thoroughly throughout the lengths and ends and leave it on for the next three minutes.
8. Now thoroughly rinse the conditioner from the hair. Remove the cap and lift the towel from the client's shoulders, wrapping it around the head, making sure that water does not fall on the client's face or clothing.
9. After removing the shampoo cap, use a setting brush or comb and a hand dryer to thoroughly dry the hair.

Benefits of shampoo

1. Reduces irritation
2. Good for colored hair
3. Reduces scalp dryness
4. Reduces hair fall
5. Reduces frizz

Procedure for shampooing and rinsing

1. Take the client to the wash area with the cap and towel and then Wet the scalp and hair.
2. Take a small amount of shampoo and spread it over the entire scalp. Apply circular movements for at least three of the five minutes.
3. Circular movements can also be used for the next three minutes to remove dirt and dandruff.
4. Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with plenty of water. Be careful not to let water drip onto the client's face or ruin their outfit.
5. Squeeze out excess water from the hair and apply conditioner to the mid-lengths and ends of the hair.
6. Emulsify the conditioner thoroughly throughout the lengths and ends and leave it on for another three minutes. Now rinse the conditioner thoroughly from the hair.
7. Remove the cap and lift the towel from the client's shoulders, wrap it around the head, taking care not to let water drip onto the client's face.
8. After removing the shampoo, dry the hair thoroughly using a setting brush or comb-and-hand dryer.

Procedure for deep conditioning

Heat styling tools, dyes, and chemical strengtheners, along with exposure to the sun and cold air, can dry out and damage hair. It's best to restore moisture and body to your hair with a good deep conditioning treatment.

Choose a product

There are many products on the market, and you should choose one that is custom-made for your exact needs.

If you have fine hair, look for products that are described as "lightweight."Products made with heavy oils will weigh down your hair.

Apply the deep conditioning product

Apply the conditioner directly to your scalp. Smooth it from your roots to your hair shaft. Pay special attention to the tips, which tend to be drier than the rest of your hair. If necessary, use a wide-toothed comb to distribute the product.

Cover the head with a plastic cap

Deep conditioning treatments require several hours and need to reach the center of each strand of hair. Keep the conditioner in place by covering your head with a plastic cap.

Avoid using materials other than plastic, as fabrics can absorb the product.

Apply heat

After applying conditioner, apply heat with a blow-dryer; it will be more easily absorbed into your hair.  Make sure the hair dryer isn't too hot, as you don't want to melt the plastic cap.

Rinse out the product

Remove the shower cap and rinse your hair with cool water, which will tighten the hair shaft and make it shiny. After washing, gently towel dry your hair, then let it air dry and style it.

Precautions for shampooing, conditioning, and deep conditioning

1. Ensure the cap and towel are securely fastened.
2. Check the water temperature before wetting the client's head.
3. Avoid scratching the client's scalp with your nails when shampooing.
4. Read the instructions for all special shampoos.
5. Always clean and sanitize the shampoo bowl after each use.
6. Modern conditioners help repair chemically treated hair.
7. Conditioners strengthen and moisturize hair. 
8. Deep conditioning softens and smooths fine, curly, or coarse hair.
9. It counteracts the effects of hairdressing procedures.